LEXICAL EVOLUTION: REFLECTION OF GLOBAL TRENDS IN THE FORMATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD

Abstract

The article examines the functioning of neologisms that entered the Oxford English Dictionary in 2023, the history of their emergence and the reasons for their spread in the language. The work studies the processes taking place in the lexical sphere of the English language at the current stage due to the influence of globalization and other macro-social trends. The author takes a close look at the relationship between the language and the social dynamics, analyzes the phenomenon of lexical evolution, paying attention to changes in the vocabulary of the language that reflect cultural, technological and social changes. The work reveals the essence of lexical evolution as an important aspect of language idiosyncrasies and provides insights into the role of language in forming the mental picture of the world in the modern globalized society. The study of lexical evolution delves into the intricate interplay between language and global trends, revealing fascinating insights into how societies perceive and express the world around them. This research explores the dynamic process by which English adapts and transforms, reflecting shifts in cultural, technological, and social landscapes. Through the analysis of the shortlist of new words which were registered in Oxford English dictionary in 2023, the author uncovers the nuanced ways in which words emerge, evolve, and sometimes fade into obscurity, mirroring the changing fabric of human experience. From the introduction of new concepts spurred by scientific advancements to the assimilation of new terms through globalization, lexical evolution captures the essence of human interaction and innovation. Furthermore, the article sheds light on the power dynamics and cultural exchanges that shape linguistic landscapes, illustrating how English serves as both a mirror and an agent of societal change. By examining lexical evolution of English in 2023, we gain valuable insights into the collective consciousness of modern society and the intricate web of connections that unite English­speaking comminity across time and space. This research not only enriches our understanding of language but also offers valuable perspectives on the complex interplay between language, culture, and society in an ever-evolving world.